考研英语近义词辨析百度云,考研英语中的同义词总结

考研资讯2023-11-20 05:04:0351data

考研英语近义词辨析700组------No.11.abide,adhere,conform,comply

考研英语近义词辨析百度云,考研英语中的同义词总结

这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。I will abide by the director's decision.我将遵从主任的决定。adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。All inpiduals are required to conform to the laws made by theirgovernments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。Our company complies with governmentalregulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。2.abnormal,uncommon,disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的:(精神或身体)有病的。We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。3.abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish这一组动词都有“取消,除掉”的意思。abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除:完全破坏。The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消:删去(字、句)。The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose v.处理,处置:表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed fromentering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。4.abstract,digest,outline,summary这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。Reader's Digest《读者文摘》outline n.要点,大纲,概要。She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary n.总结,摘要,指用鉴寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。5.absurd,ridiculous,silly这一组形容词都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚味无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。a silly little boy 傻小子

版权声明:本文基于CC协议,以分享为目的,转载于今日头条,版权归原作者,如侵权请联系我们删除,内容仅供参考,不代表本站建议!

相关推荐

猜你喜欢

考研资讯1970-01-01
考研资讯1970-01-01
考研资讯1970-01-01
考研资讯1970-01-01
考研资讯1970-01-01
考研资讯1970-01-01